Did Noah Take Two Or 14 Of Every Animal
Ask children who are fifty-fifty vaguely familiar with the biblical account of the Flood how many animals of each kind Noah took into the ark, and you likely will hear, "Two!" Near Bible students are familiar with the instructions recorded in Genesis 6:19 that God gave to Noah: "And of every living thing of all flesh you shall bring two of every sort into the ark, to keep them alive with you; they shall be male and female person" (Genesis 6:19, emp. added; cf. 7:xv). It seems that fewer people, however, are enlightened that God also instructed Noah, maxim, "Yous shall accept with yous 7 each of every clean fauna, a male and his female; two each of animals that are unclean, a male person and his female; also vii each of birds of the air, male and female person, to keep the species alive on the face of all the earth" (Genesis 7:ii-three, emp. added). According to Bible critics, these verses are contradictory. "Are clean beasts to enter past ii's or past 7's?" asked skeptic Dennis McKinsey (1983, p. 1).
To answer McKinsey's question, the clean beasts and birds entered the ark "by sevens" (KJV), while the unclean animals went into the ark past twos. There is no contradiction here. Genesis 6:nineteen indicates that Noah was to take "2 of every sort into the ark." And then, iv verses later, God supplemented this original instruction, informing Noah in a more detailed way to take more of the clean animals. If a farmer told his son to accept two of every kind of farm animal to the country fair, then instructed his son to take several extra chickens and two extra pigs for a barbecue, would anyone charge the farmer of contradicting himself? Certainly not. It was necessary for Noah to have boosted clean animals because, upon his difference from the ark afterwards the Inundation, he "congenital an altar to the Lord, and took of every clean creature and of every clean bird, and offered burnt offerings on the modify" (Genesis 8:twenty). If Noah had taken only two clean animals from which to cull when sacrificing to God after departing the ark, then he would have driven the various kinds of clean beasts and birds into extinction by sacrificing 1 of each pair. Thus, subsequently God told Noah to take two of every kind of creature into the ark, He and then instructed him to take extras of the clean animals. Similar to how Genesis chapter 2 supplements the first affiliate of Genesis past giving a more than detailed account of the Creation (run into Lyons, 2002), the first portion of Genesis seven merely supplements the end of the preceding chapter, "containing several particulars of a minute description which were not embraced in the general directions first given to Noah" (Jamieson, et al., 1997).
One translation difficulty that should not trouble a person's faith, but one of which a person might want to exist aware, revolves effectually the actual number of clean animals taken into the ark. Through the years, serious Bible students accept wondered whether this number was seven, or fourteen (Genesis vii:two). The Hebrew phrase shibb'ah shibb'ah is translated somewhat vaguely in both the Rex James and American Standard Versions. [According to the Rex James Version, clean animals were taken into the ark "by sevens" (Genesis 7:ii). The American Standard Version says that the clean animals were taken "seven and seven."] Newer translations are worded more than clearly, but in that location is general disagreement amidst them. The New Male monarch James and New International Versions both agree that Noah took seven of each clean animal into the ark, whereas the Revised Standard Version, the New English Bible, and the English Standard Version all translate shibb'ah shibb'ah to mean "7 pairs" of make clean animals. Although some believe "at that place tin can be no certainty on this indicate" (Willis, 1979, p. 171), H.C. Leupold argued that the Hebrew phrase shibb'ah shibb'ah "would be a most clumsy method of trying to say 'fourteen' (1990, ane:290). Comparing similar language within Genesis 7, Whitcomb and Morris persuasively argued: "The Hebrew phrase 'seven and seven' no more means fourteen than does the parallel phrase 'two and 2' (Gen. seven:ix,15) mean iv!" (1961, p. 65).
Though it may be that no concrete decision tin be fatigued regarding exactly how many clean animals entered Noah's ark (whether seven or fourteen), nosotros can exist certain that no contradiction has been demonstrated. Noah took different numbers of make clean and unclean animals on the ark, just equally the text of Genesis indicates.
REFERENCES
Jamieson, Robert, et al. (1997), Jamieson, Fausset, Dark-brown Bible Commentary (Electronic Database: Biblesoft).
Leupold, H.C. (1990 reprint), Exposition of Genesis (Chiliad Rapids, MI: Baker).
Lyons, Eric (2002), "Did God Create Animals or Man First," https://apologeticspress.org/articles/513.
McKinsey, Dennis (1983), "Commentary," Biblical Errancy, p. 1, December.
Whitcomb, John C. and Henry Thou. Morris (1961 reprint), The Genesis Flood (Yard Rapids, MI: Baker).
Willis, John T. (1979), "Genesis," The Living Word Commentary (Austin, TX: Sweet).
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